VTR-331-SPO Form – If you operate a licensed salvage pool in Texas and need to obtain a Salvage or Nonrepairable Vehicle Title for a vehicle an insurance company requested but later denied coverage for (or refused to take ownership of), the VTR-331-SPO form is required. Also known as the Salvage Pool Operator Statement of Fact, this official Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV) document provides the legal certification needed to apply for title when standard ownership evidence is missing.
This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about the VTR-331-SPO form in 2026 — including its purpose, who must use it, step-by-step completion instructions, required supporting documents, submission process, and legal requirements. All information comes directly from the current official TxDMV sources.
What Is the VTR-331-SPO Form?
The VTR-331-SPO (Salvage Pool Operator Statement of Fact) is a TxDMV form that allows a licensed salvage pool operator to apply for a Texas Salvage or Nonrepairable Vehicle Title without obtaining the usual certificate of title or manufacturer’s certificate of origin.
Key purpose (per the form and TxDMV Salvage/Nonrepairable Motor Vehicle Manual, January 2026):
When an insurance company requests possession of a vehicle, then notifies the salvage pool that it is denying the claim or will not take ownership, the operator can apply for title after properly notifying the owner and lienholder — provided the vehicle remains unclaimed.
This form is authorized under Texas Transportation Code §501.0935. It is not the same as the Insurance Company Statement of Fact (VTR-331-INS), which insurance companies use when they do take ownership.
Current version: Revision 08/16 (still the official and accepted version as of January 2026; no updates listed in recent TxDMV form revisions).
Free official download:
Download VTR-331-SPO PDF here
Who Must Use the VTR-331-SPO Form?
Only licensed salvage pool operators in Texas may use this form. It applies specifically when:
- The insurance company requested possession of the vehicle.
- The insurer later denies the claim or refuses to take ownership.
- The vehicle remains in the salvage pool’s possession after proper notification to the owner(s) and lienholder(s).
Regular vehicle owners, insurance companies, or unlicensed parties cannot use VTR-331-SPO.
When Is the VTR-331-SPO Required?
You must complete and submit VTR-331-SPO with Form VTR-441 (Application for Salvage or Nonrepairable Vehicle Title) in these exact circumstances:
- Insurance company requests possession.
- Insurance company notifies you (the salvage pool) that the claim is denied or ownership will not be taken.
- You send at least one written notice to the owner(s) and any lienholder(s) by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested.
- At least 31 days have passed since you mailed the notice, and the vehicle has not been retrieved.
The process must follow the 30/31-day timeline outlined in Transportation Code §501.0935.
Step-by-Step: How to Fill Out the VTR-331-SPO Form?
The one-page form is straightforward. Here are the exact fields and instructions (taken directly from the official PDF):
Section 1: Vehicle Information
- Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
- Year, Make, Body Style, Model
- Previous Title/Document Number
- Previous Title State
- License Plate State and Number (if any)
Section 2: Salvage Pool Operator Information
- Your company name
- Salvage Pool Operator License Number
- Address (City, State, Zip)
- Authorized Agent name (First, Middle, Last, Suffix)
- Email and Phone (optional but recommended)
Section 3: Vehicle Acquisition & Notification Dates
- Insurance Company Name and Address
- Date of Acquisition
- Date Insurance Company Notification Received
- Date Salvage Pool Notified Owner/Lienholder
Certification & Signature
- Check the box if the vehicle was previously titled out of state (requires physical VIN inspection certification).
- Sign the certification statement:
“I certify I am an authorized agent… the statements on this form… are true and correct…” - Print name and date.
Important warning printed on the form: Falsifying information is a third-degree felony under Texas law.
Pro tip: Keep copies of every notice, mailing receipt, and return receipt. These become required attachments.
Required Supporting Documents (Checklist)
Submit the following together (per TxDMV Salvage Manual, January 2026):
- Completed Form VTR-441 (Application for Salvage or Nonrepairable Vehicle Title)
- Completed VTR-331-SPO
- Proof of insurance company’s request for possession + notice of claim denial
- Evidence of your certified/registered mail notice to owner and lienholder (including any returned mail)
- Verification of title/registration from the state of record (or letter/receipt if unavailable)
- For out-of-state titled vehicles: Law Enforcement Identification Number Inspection (VTR-68-A) or the certification box checked on VTR-331-SPO
- Applicable fees
Mail the complete package to the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Titles and Registration Division (address on Form VTR-441).
Common Questions About VTR-331-SPO
Q: Can I use an old version of the form?
A: The current Rev 08/16 version is required. Previous versions may be accepted, but using the latest from txdmv.gov is safest.
Q: What if the owner removes the vehicle after I mail the notice?
A: You cannot use VTR-331-SPO. The vehicle must remain unclaimed for the full 31 days.
Q: Is this form only for salvage pools?
A: Yes. Insurance companies use VTR-331-INS instead.
Q: Where do I find the official manual with full rules?
A: Download the free Salvage/Nonrepairable Motor Vehicle Manual (January 2026) directly from TxDMV.gov.
Legal Notes & Penalties
All statements must be truthful. Submitting false information on VTR-331-SPO is a third-degree felony. Always retain proof of every step in the notification process.
Download Your Copy Today
Official VTR-331-SPO PDF (free, direct from TxDMV):
https://www.txdmv.gov/sites/default/files/form_files/VTR-331-SPO.pdf
For the most current instructions, always cross-reference the latest Salvage/Nonrepairable Motor Vehicle Manual on the official TxDMV website.
Need help with Form VTR-441 or other salvage titles? Visit the official TxDMV Salvage Vehicles page or contact your county tax assessor-collector’s office.
This guide is based exclusively on the official TxDMV form (Rev 08/16) and the January 2026 Salvage/Nonrepairable Motor Vehicle Manual. Rules can change — always verify the latest documents directly at www.txdmv.gov before submitting your application.
Save this page for quick reference and share it with other Texas salvage pool operators who need the VTR-331-SPO form!